8/8/2023 0 Comments Artemis astronauts![]() ![]() Koch emphasized “how awesome it is that as a species, as humanity, we are undertaking this right now-that we have decided that it’s that important,” in a November interview with National Geographic. In October 2019, Koch and fellow NASA astronaut Jessica Meir performed the first all-women spacewalks. When asked to reflect on the risks of spaceflight in a 2014 NASA interview, he said, “there’s not even a question … Just to go out there and push humanity further than we’ve ever been-that’s a no brainer.”įrom March 2019 to February 2020, Koch flew a 328-day mission aboard the International Space Station: currently the longest single spaceflight by a woman. “There is nothing more exhilarating than watching the most complex machine on Earth accelerating downrange,” he said. Wiseman has said his astronaut “ambition was sealed” when he saw his first space shuttle launch in 2001 from the side of a road in Cocoa Beach, Florida. He returned to active flight duty two days before Artemis I launched-in the nick of time for the Artemis II selection process. In that role, Wiseman selected crews for missions, but he couldn’t fly himself. In 2014 he flew a 165-day mission to the International Space Station and was NASA’s chief astronaut from December 2020 to November 2022. Navy and an experienced test pilot on advanced aircraft, such as the F-35 Lightning II. Mission commander Reid Wiseman, 47, is a captain in the U.S. The four Artemis II astronauts who will climb into the Orion capsule each bring years of experience to their roles and highlight the diversity of today’s astronaut corps. “We choose to go back to the moon, and then on to Mars, and we’re going to do it together,” said NASA administrator Bill Nelson. NASA has also courted private companies to ferry equipment, science instruments, and even its astronauts to the lunar surface. Key pieces of hardware-including Orion’s service module, which houses its main engine and solar arrays-come from international partners, including Europe, Canada, and Japan. space agency is collaborating with other countries and relying on private industry. To foster continuous exploration beyond Earth, the U.S. The astronauts eligible for Artemis missions, by contrast, represent a broader spectrum of gender, racial, and professional diversity. The Apollo astronauts were all white American men, mostly military test pilots. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Īrtemis also seeks to send a more diverse group of human explorers to the moon. Future missions could harvest this resource to produce water, oxygen, and rocket fuel. Unlike Apollo, which targeted the moon’s equatorial region, Artemis aims to explore the south pole, where permanently shadowed areas hold deposits of lunar soil rich in water ice. With Artemis, NASA is instead pursuing a long-term goal: venturing beyond Earth to stay. The race ended with Apollo 11, and lunar flights ceased less than four years later. Apollo sprang from geopolitical competition, the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Though siblings in Greek mythology, Apollo and Artemis differ considerably as lunar programs. The Artemis II crew will be the first humans to fly aboard NASA’s 322-foot-tall Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft. Overcoming delays, technical snafus, and cost overruns, Artemis notched a major achievement with last November’s launch of Artemis I: a pivotal uncrewed test flight. Today’s announcement marks another milestone for NASA’s Artemis moon program, which aims to put the first woman and first person of color on the surface and build up a lunar presence as a proving ground for Mars. ![]()
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